Chasing Dark Matter Axions to the Quantum Limit

Steve Asztalos
LLNL

ABSTRACT

The Axion Dark Matter eXperiment (ADMX) at LLNL searches for dark-matter axions through their Primakoff conversion to microwave photons, resonantly enhanced in a high-Q cavity permeated by a strong magnetic field. ADMX remains the world's quietest spectral receiver in the GHz regime, capable of detecting a single RF photon per minute above cavity blackbody and amplifier noise. ADMX had previously covered a frequency range of 460 to 812 MHz (1.9 - 3.4 micro-eV); over that octave of mass range axions were excluded as the Milky Way halo dark matter for well-motivated models of the coupling of the axion to two photons. An upgrade of ADMX has since been completed, which replaced the previous HFET amplifiers with SQUID amplifiers. This talk will describe the upgrade, including SQUID amplifier technology, recent results, and discuss plans for a second-phase upgrade to further reduce the system noise temperature to ~ 100 mK.